As per Ayurveda a person should wake up before dawn (time of
high vata) when it is calm and quiet, the air is free from pollutants
and there is time to pray or to meditate. After getting out of
the bed one should wash one's face with water- lukewarm or cold
according to the season. Gently splashing water over the eyes
helps in cleaning the eyes and is nourishing to all five senses.
The eyes should be kept wide open while splashing water over them.
After washing and cleaning one's face, it is always advisable
to drink a glass of cold water. This is prescribed for all days
in all seasons unless one has a cold, a cough or a sore throat.
The importance of drinking a glass of water in the morning cannot
be overemphasized for it helps in the excretory process. Drinking
a cup of tea in the morning only produces pressure and stimulates
the intestine to start the movement for evacuation of waste. It
is like a reflex action which is different from the effect produced
by drinking a glass of water. Hot tea stimulates the intestine
so strongly that the effect loses its significance after some
days leading to constipation. The caffeine content in tea also
produces some adverse effects in the intestines. A glass of water,
on the other hand, is excellent for the peristalsis of the intestines.
Evacuation of stool early in the morning should become a regular
habit and a glass of cold water helps overcome any problems caused
by indigestion and inadequate sleep if the previous night's meal
has not been assimilated properly. Worry, anxiety, short temper,
over-sensitivity cause a lot of wind to form in the stomach which
gets accumulated in the intestines at night. Fried food and certain
'heavy' lentils cause flatulence as also the absence of an adequate
quantity of leafy vegetables and fruit in one's diet. Flatulence
causes obstruction and irregularity in bowel movements. Very often
this incomplete metabolism leads to loss of appetite, indigestion,
headache, fatigue and even sleeplessness. Excessive flatulence
can also put pressure on the heart and cause palpitation. Proper
food, drink and sleep are therefore of primary importance.
After this, the teeth should be brushed. In India, twigs of the
Neem tree and others are used for brushing the teeth. The Neem
twig is chewed at the top while brushing. Herbal tooth powders
and paste are also available. Along with brushing the teeth, scraping
is also highly recommended. Again this helps the eye muscles and
therefore strengthens eyesight. Tongue scrapers should be made
of gold, silver, copper, tin or brass. They should be curved and
should have smooth edges.
After the teeth have been brushed and the tongue cleaned mustard
or sesame oil should be consumed and rotated in the oral cavity
so as to strengthen the jaw and the gums. It also facilitates
the sensitivity of taste buds towards various food tastes.
After this a small quantity of cold oil should be massaged over
the head. This prevents graying of hair, stops hair fall, facilitates
sound sleep in the night and nourishes all the sense organs. A
few drops of oil in the ears also nourishes the temporo-mandibular
joint and increases hearing ability.
An oil massage over whole body reduces vata and allays everyday
stresses and strains and improves the quality of skin. It
rejuvenates the body and increases the ability of all sense organs.
Body massage should be followed by massage over the feet which
reduces vata, improves the health of feet and nourishes the eyes.