Oils can be used therapeutically in two ways i.e. internally
and externally. Oil massage for the body is an essential part
of the daily routine in most parts of India. The oil used for
this purpose are generally mustard oil, sesame oil and coconut
oil. Massage with mustard oil particularly in winter, is characteristic
of the north of India while sesame oil is used in the south. Coconut
oil is generally used for massaging the scalp and for luxuriant
hair growth.
A good oil massage slows down the ageing process. It keeps the
skin moisturized and shiny. It helps to overcome fatigue, tones
up the nervous system, promotes eyesight and nourishes the body
by opening the pores of the skin. A good oil massage followed
by a bath helps one to sleep well and feel rested. Applying oil
(sesame oil or coconut oil preferably) on the head quite regularly
is a good way to prevent hair from falling. Massaging the body
with oil is also somewhat like oiling a machine. It keeps it in
shape. It strengthens and maintains the body and relaxes the muscles.
It smoothens the skin and removes roughness and dryness, prevents
susceptibility to vata - aggravated diseases and relieves exhaustion
and the effects of exertion. It alleviates the effects of strenuous
physical exercise and even of injuries.
Sesame oil has several excellent properties. It can be used for
gargling, it effectively strengthens the jaws, gives depth to
the voice, provides excellent gustatory sensation and increases
appetite. Regular gargles with this oil prevents dryness in the
throat and cracked lips, while massaging the gums with this oil
strengthens them and prevents caries. The teeth become strong
and less prone to disease.
Nasal inhalation with Anu taila during all the three seasons -
the rainy season, autumn and spring - is an extremely useful practice
with numerous benefits. Habitual nasal therapy according to the
prescribed methods helps keep the eyes, nose and ears healthy,
restores and strengthens hair and prevents their graying.
Inhalation therapy also helps cure disease such as torticolis,
headache, facial paralysis, lockjaw, rhinitis, hemi-crania and
tremors of the head. The voice becomes stable and sweet and the
face fills out. Oil used as ear-drops prevents deafness and other
diseases of the ear.
Massaging the soles of the feet with oil cures roughness, immobility,
dryness, fatigue and numbness. The feet become strong and steady
and eyesight is improved because the eye muscles are strengthened
through this. Regular oil massage of the feet helps prevent sciatica,
cracks in the feet, and constriction of vessels and ligaments.
Oleation relieves drowsiness and itching. It also eliminates
unpleasant body Odour because of perspiration.